Ganpati stage Interior Design A partition is a wall within a building which divides the inner space into rooms or areas. Usually load-bearing and permanent non-load bearing partitions are constructed on site, whereas movable partitions are prefabricated and assembled on the site. Movable partitions are used where the walls are frequently opened up to form one large floor area. Sliding partitions are used as series of panels which slide in tracks fixed to the floor and ceiling. Structural stability is essential to all partitions. Partitions may be required to offer sound insulation, fire resistance, design flexibility and provision for electrical services.
In designing an interior, small items play very important role. These objects need not be costly but they lend beauty, identity and strength to an interior Each piece should be related to its surroundings. Some of the commonly used decorative items are given below:
A. Plants B. Flowers
C. Paintings D. Sculptures E. Pictures
A. Plants
Interior landscaping has become a specialised job because plants add beauty and purpose to an interior. Plants separate different areas by acting as physical barriers. The selection of plant material should be based upon the specific functions of the interior. Most of the plants are decorative in function.
Every plant or group of plants in an interior has a different natural form. The most common plant shapes are round, oval, vertical, horizontal and dropping. Rounded forms create large plant masses for enclosures. It is best to use these forms for unification in the composition. Vertical forms add visual height to a space. Horizontal forms add width. Dropping forms tie vertical and horizontal forms together. Individual plant forms create different planting arrangements for different interior effects. By combining various forms, interior designer will have a greater range of landscape design.
C. Build-in furniture Built-in furniture is widely used in the interiors. It can be made in RCC or any other material like wood, plywood etc., The advantage of built-in cupboards and wardrobes is that they can be made during the construction of the building. Thus the interior and exterior can be planned together. Most of the built-in furniture seen in modem interiors is mass-produced in a factory. Wide variety of such built-in furniture systems are available for fixing in residences, offices and commercial establishments. The main reasons for their popularity are: standard design, low-cost and easy construction.
Ganpati stage Interior Design 2011
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Upholstery consists Of the cushioning and covering of an item of furniture. The essential need of upholstery is:
(a) to achieve additional comfort by providing cushioning material. It should be soft and made of suitable material and shape.
(b) to improve the appearance of the furniture.
Traditionally, fibrous materials like horsehair or coconut fibre were used for stuffings. Now-a-days, latex and polyurethane forms are used tor cushioning. Latex foams are durable and resilient, but expensive in comparison with polyurethene foams. Polyurethene is the most widely used material for cushioning due to its low- cost and easy handling and fabrication.